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Check out your favorite t-shirt–is it shapeless and baggy, or does it look like you just bought it? If you identify with the latter, it has a blend of Lycra. As a consumer, it’s important to know about fabrics and their properties to ensure you get the most bang for your buck.
Cotton
According to Cotton.org, no one knows for sure how old cotton is. It was first spun on a machine in London in 1730. Since then, cotton has been an economic force. Cotton comes from a bushy plant; It is first picked, cleaned and then spun into a cloth called cotton.
Lycra
It is a man-made fiber which is not used by itself but blends well with other fabrics such as cotton, silk and other synthetic fibers.
Differences
Lycra has a stretch property that cotton lacks; This allows the lycra blended item to retain its shape and not sag or sag. Hence, lycra is becoming more popular for making garments due to its durability. Cotton tends to shrink when Lycra is used in non-iron shirts.
Lycra dries quickly, making this fabric ideal for swimwear and outerwear. Cotton comes from a plant, while Lycra is man-made or synthetic. Lycra is generally cheaper to produce than cotton, so the demand for synthetics is high.
Mixing
Most clothing, from jeans to sweaters to underwear, contains at least 2 percent Lycra. This allows for comfort from cotton but stability from lycra.
Cotton and Lycra blend garments also allow for a flattering fit due to Lycra’s molding properties. Many designers or clothing brands like to add lycra to cotton clothing because while cotton is generally shapeless it flatters and fits the body.
The Future
Until the 2000s Lycra was used only in textiles. All that changed when Lycra teamed up with cosmetics company Rimmel to produce nail polishes containing the fiber. According to lycra.com, this compound helps keep the nail polish “shock resistant.”
Demand for cotton has declined due to the economy, however, and eco-conscious consumers are pushing for organically grown cotton. This means the cotton is grown without pesticides or chemicals.
